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2017年 08月 10日
ケースメソッド ケースメソッドとは、実際に起きた事例を教材として、あらゆる事態に適した最善策を、討議し導き出す教育手法をいいます。社員研修などで実施する企業が増加しており、能力開発や次世代リーダー育成に有効な手法として注目されています(HP「日本の人事部」)。ここではケースを実際に起きた事例としているが、必ずしもそれに限定されないようだ。つまり、教育上の目的でつくられた「事例」もケースに含まれるようだ。この手法を開発したのはハーバードビジネススクール(HBS)とのこと。それによると、 THE HBS CASE METHODPioneered by HBS faculty and one of the highlights of the HBS experience, the case method is a profound educational innovation that presents the greatest challenges confronting leading companies, nonprofits, and government organizations—complete with the constraints and incomplete information found in real business issues—and places the student in the role of the decision maker. There are no simple solutions; yet through the dynamic process of exchanging perspectives, countering and defending points, and building on each other's ideas, students become adept at analyzing issues, exercising judgment, and making difficult decisions—the hallmarks of skillful leadership. 長くなるが、ついでに、 Over 80 percent of cases sold throughout the world are written by HBS faculty, who produce approximately 350 new cases per year. Simply put, we believe the case method is the best way to prepare students for the challenges of leadership. How the HBS Case Method Works When students are presented with a case, they place themselves in the role of the decision maker as they read through the situation and identify the problem they are faced with. The next step is to perform the necessary analysis—examining the causes and considering alternative courses of actions to come to a set of recommendations. To get the most out of cases, students read and reflect on the case, and then meet in learning teams before class to "warm up" and discuss their findings with other classmates. In class—under the questioning and guidance of the professor—students probe underlying issues, compare different alternatives, and finally, suggest courses of action in light of the organization's objectives. As you watch a case study unfold in class, you'll see students doing 85 percent of the talking, as the professor steers the conversation by making occasional observations and asking questions. This classroom interaction is enriched by ninety classmates from diverse industries, functions, countries, and experiences. At the end of the class, you'll be amazed at what you learn from exchanging ideas with your classmates. Class participation is so important to the learning model at HBS that 50 percent of a student's grade in many courses is based on the quality of class participation. This requires students and faculty to work closely together—another hallmark of the HBS experience. During their time at the School, students study and prepare over 500 cases. このようなプログラムを受ければたしかに、某内閣のようなことはなくなりそうだ。
by omg05
| 2017-08-10 05:27
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